Orkney Islands Two-Day Itinerary
The Orkney Islands offer a captivating blend of ancient history and absolutely breathtaking natural beauty, making them a must-visit destination for any traveler to Scotland. From Neolithic sites that predate the pyramids to dramatic coastal landscapes, a journey to Orkney is like stepping back in time while being surrounded by stunning scenery.
The Best Things to See on an Orkney Islands Itinerary
We started our Orkney Islands Itinerary from Inverness, which is an hour and a half drive north from the city to the Scrabster Ferry Terminal. In order to give ourselves time we opted to reserve a ferry that departed late morning, arriving in the Orkney Islands just after noon. With a full day and a half in Orkney, we were able to see the most amazing places on the main island.
Start by Taking the Ferry from Scrabster to Stromness
The ferry service from Scotland’s mainland to the Orkney Islands has a port in Stromness and only takes 1½ hours, the perfect amount of time to settle in and enjoy the views. A picturesque coastal town with narrow winding streets, Stromness exudes charm and character. Known for its maritime history, artisan shops, and stunning harbor views, visitors can wander through the quaint cobbled streets and alleyways or take in the scenic beauty of this harbour town.
The Northlink ferry leaving from Scrabster on the mainland is the only route that takes travelers directly past the Old Man of Hoy, an iconic sea stack standing tall off the coast of Hoy Island. Captivating visitors with its sheer cliffs and geological feats, it is a prominent feature in Orkney’s landscape and a must-see attraction for adventurers exploring the islands.
Head to the Dramatic Cliffs of Yesnaby
Located 10 minutes north of the Stromness Harbour are the Yesnaby Cliffs, a jaw-dropping landscape showcasing Scotland’s beautiful coastline. These dramatic cliffs on Orkney’s west coast offer breathtaking views of the North Atlantic Ocean. The rugged beauty provides a picturesque stop perfect for hikers, nature lovers, bird-watchers, and photographers alike.
To reach the Yesnaby Cliffs, visitors typically drive or take a guided tour along the scenic roads of Stromness. Upon arrival a short walk from the parking area leads to viewpoints overlooking the majestic cliffs. From the cliff edges visitors can marvel at the sheer magnitude of the cliffs and enjoy panoramic views of the horizon stretching out before them, making it an unmissable highlight of any Orkney Islands itinerary.
Tip: Keep an eye out for seals in the water, and some of Scotland’s diverse colonies of seabirds nested alongside the cliff edges.
Go Back in Time (way, way back) to the Skara Brae Prehistoric Village
Dating back over 5,000 years, Skara Brae is one of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in Western Europe. It offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life in Orkney and is a site that shouldn’t be missed on your Orkney Islands itinerary. Skara Brae is one of the four monuments that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Site called ‘The Heart of Neolithic Orkney’.
Just 10 minutes from Yesnaby, this coastal archeological village takes you back in time. Way, way, way back!
Skara Brae was discovered in 1850 when a severe storm swept across Orkney, uncovering the remains of the ancient settlement. The storm exposed the outlines of the stone buildings and prompted further excavation and study of the site. An entire village with homesteads, hearths, pottery, stone tools, jewelry, and ornamental artifacts were uncovered, with items dating back to 3100 BCE.
Enjoy a Refreshment at the Orkney Brewery
The Orkney Brewery is housed in a former schoolhouse only one mile from Skara Brae, in the heart of Neolithic Orkney. From light lagers and special seasonal brews to full-bodied Scottish Ales and deep Stouts, there is a brew for every taste. And for non-beer drinkers, the brewery also offers hand-crafted coffees and espresso drinks. It’s the perfect quick stop after spending an afternoon outdoors.
Time for a Delectable Dinner at the Ferry Inn in Stromness
The dishes at the Ferry Inn prioritize utilizing Orkney’s local vendors for everything from produce, meat, cheese, and eggs to bread and biscuits. Fresh seafood, seasonal catches, and local shellfish are all sustainably sourced and provide mouthwatering options for a sensational dinner.
We highly recommend this restaurant after a day of driving, sightseeing, and exploring the Orkney Islands. Get ready for day two which continues the ventures in our Orkney Islands itinerary!
Day Two: Time Your Trip to the Brough of Birsay
Situated on the northwest coast of Orkney Mainland, the Brough of Birsay is a tidal island home to ancient Norse and Pictish remains including a well-preserved 12th-century Norse settlement. To reach the island travelers can walk along a rocky marked path from the carpark on the Orkney mainland coast, which is only available at low tide (typically twice a day). Check the tide times to see when you can access the island and plan your daily Orkney itinerary accordingly.
The panoramic views from the island’s summit provide a breathtaking backdrop, making the journey to this historic site an unforgettable experience. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts seeking insights into Orkney’s past. Also, this is a prime location to spot some of Scotland’s brightly-beaked puffins, a highlight on your Orkney Islands itinerary.
Visit the Ring of Brodgar
Another ancient stone monument and part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, the Ring of Brodgar is a massive ceremonial stone circle and is one of the most impressive prehistoric sites in Orkney. Its sheer scale and historical significance make it a must-visit stop for those exploring the islands’ ancient past.
Dating back over 4,500 years, this giant ceremonial stone monument consists of a circle of tall standing stones originally numbering up to 60, although fewer remain standing today. The stones, some of which reach heights of over 15 feet (4.7 meters), are arranged in a perfect circle with a diameter of about 340 feet (104 meters). Surrounding the entire stone circle is a circular ditch or henge, further adding to the site’s architectural complexity.
The purpose of the Ring of Brodgar remains shrouded in mystery, but it is widely believed to have had ceremonial or ritual significance for the Neolithic inhabitants of Orkney. Some theories suggest that it served as a gathering place for religious ceremonies, seasonal rituals, or astronomical observations, given its alignment with celestial events like the solstices and equinoxes.
Stand Amongst the Standing Stones of Stenness
The second stone circle in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney is known as the Standing Stones of Stenness. Taller and older than the Ring of Brodgar (which is only about a mile north), the Stones of Stenness are older than Stonehenge and the great pyramids of Egypt. Three of the four surviving megaliths stand at a whopping height of 19 feet (6 meters).
Fun fact: Dating back to as early as 3100 BCE, the Stones of Stenness is hailed one of the earliest stone circles in Britain and Ireland.
These ancient standing stones, also arranged in a circle, hold significant archaeological and cultural importance. They are thought to have served ceremonial or religious purposes like the Ring of Brodgar. And no, Jamie Fraser did not appear when I touched the stone (to David’s delight).
Head to Kirkwall, the Capital of Orkney
Kirkwall, the largest town and capital of the Orkney Islands, is a vibrant hub of history, culture, and commerce. Its rich heritage is evident in the array of historical sites and landmarks that dot its streets. Visitors can explore landmarks like St. Magnus Cathedral, Orkney Museum, and the Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces, immersing themselves in the island’s heritage.
End with a Visit to the Orkney Distillery
Scotland has its fair share of distilleries (whisky is one of the top exports from the country), and try as we might we did not get to see them all. There are several notable spots in the Orkney Islands that are great for grabbing a wee dram, each being completely different from the next. The Orkney Distillery offers flights for local Kirkjuvagr gin and whisky tasting while overlooking the bustling streets of Kirkwall.
Kirkwall being such a large city has plenty of restaurants to choose from. Just behind the Orkney Distillery is Oot the Back (clever, no?) where guests can order a light meal from rotating local food trucks, and continue in the libations offered by this glorious country. Cheers!
Scapa Distillery is another prime location for a dram-tasting experience just minutes from Kirkwall. The distillery is situated on the shore of Scapa Flow, one of the largest natural harbours in the world. Renowned for producing exceptional single malt Scotch whisky, Scapa Distillery benefits from the unique maritime climate and rich natural resources of the region which imparts distinctive characteristics to its whisky.
Founded in 1885, Scapa Distillery has a rich history of craftsmanship and innovation. The distillery is known for its traditional production methods, including the use of traditional copper pot stills and wooden washbacks, which contribute to the rich and complex flavors of its whisky.
Kirkwall is the main hub to take an overnight ferry either to the Shetland Islands (the other part of the Northern Isles) or to Aberdeen on the mainland. Hopefully, your two-day Orkney Islands itinerary has provided a tantalizing taste of the enchanting history and magic this ancient land holds. Undoubtedly, it may have ignited a desire to delve even deeper into its wonders!
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